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1、So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們不能浪費(fèi)它。
2、Business before pleasure.
事業(yè)在先,享樂(lè)在后。
3、The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
4、Business neglected is business lost.
忽視職業(yè)便是放棄職業(yè)。
5、Constant dropping wears the stone.
滴水穿石。
6、Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
行路有良伴就是捷徑。
7、Time is money.
一寸光陰一寸金。
8、Time and tide wait for no man.
歲月無(wú)情;歲月易逝;歲月不待人。
9、The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力,你越進(jìn)步。
10、Misfortunes never come alone/single.
禍不單行。
11、Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
雖然我們的國(guó)家很富有,但是我們的生活質(zhì)量卻令人很不滿意。
12、An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.
使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何污染。
13、Time flies.
時(shí)光易逝。
14、Better late than never.
遲做總比不做好;晚來(lái)總比不來(lái)好。
15、Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.
不經(jīng)災(zāi)禍不知福。
16、Business makes a man as well as tries him.
事業(yè)可以考驗(yàn)人,也可以造就人。
17、The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書(shū)讀得越多,我們?cè)接袑W(xué)問(wèn)。
開(kāi)頭句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說(shuō)......
4.As the proverb says, 正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必須注意到,...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍認(rèn)為...
7.It's likely that ... 這可能是因?yàn)?..
8.It's hardly that... 這是很難的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它幾乎沒(méi)有太多的說(shuō)…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可否認(rèn)
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 沒(méi)有什么比這更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
銜接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一個(gè)典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情況下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單,所以……
5.But it's a pity that... 但遺憾的是…
6.For all that...對(duì)于這一切...... In spite of the fact that...盡管事實(shí)......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困難在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同樣,我們要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢(shì)
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
結(jié)尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要說(shuō)…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我們有理由相信…
3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地說(shuō)......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看來(lái),更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通過(guò)以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是,....
開(kāi)頭的:
1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言
有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?
經(jīng)典句型:
a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that…
2. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
travel by bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。
youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。
five-day work week better than six-day work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
a recent statistics shows that …
結(jié)尾的:
1. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說(shuō)完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!
比如下面的例子: obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ): to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型: thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that…
2. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?
1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ?
我們經(jīng)常被告知......但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎?
2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .
過(guò)去,人們習(xí)慣......但,今天的情況有很大的不同。
3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that ......
一些人認(rèn)為......另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理。但是我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到......
4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .
認(rèn)識(shí)到問(wèn)題是找到解決辦法的第一步。
5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .
這是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)的痛苦的新情況。
6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .
簡(jiǎn)而言之,為了把世界變成更美好的地方,我們必須勤奮工作。
7.Lost time is never found again.
歲月既往,一去不回。
8.Everybody should have a dream.
每個(gè)人都該有個(gè)夢(mèng)想.
9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認(rèn)為……
Many people insist that … 很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認(rèn)為……
引出不同觀點(diǎn):
People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為……,然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……
People may have different opinions on …人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to …關(guān)于……,人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。
結(jié)尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論……
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒(méi)有…是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.
提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
該是采納……的建議,并對(duì)……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有這樣,我們才能……
It must be realized that …我們必須意識(shí)到……
預(yù)示后果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.
論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)……
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個(gè)人而言,我站在……的一邊.
I sincerely believe that …我真誠(chéng)地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….
在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做……比做……更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……
Why did …? For one thing …,for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…
為什么會(huì)……?一個(gè)原因是……,令一個(gè)原因是……;或許其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即……,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling … 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
The best way to solve the troubles is … 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.
批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:
As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …很顯然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn't mean that …
可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn't ignore that …
認(rèn)為……是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……
There is no evidence to suggest that … 沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明……
如何連接
強(qiáng)調(diào) still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
(一)高考英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭
高考英語(yǔ)作文的開(kāi)頭(既首段)是文章的靈活,要在首段中結(jié)合文章引出自己的觀點(diǎn),適合做開(kāi)頭高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句子如下:
1.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
2.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),……
People‘sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.
3.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
4.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
5.俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
Thereisanoldsaying______.It“stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday
(二)高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能中間段落
高考英語(yǔ)作文的中間段作文文章的核心內(nèi)容,一定要把觀點(diǎn)闡述清楚,要全面,但切忌走極端,適合作為中間段的高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句子有:
1.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……一方面……,另一方面,
Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething,______Foranother,______
2.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……
Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.
3.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……
However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.
4.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……
______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry”sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.What“smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.
5.為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……總的來(lái)說(shuō),……的主要原因是由于……
Why______ Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.
(三)高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能結(jié)尾
作為高考英語(yǔ)作文的結(jié)尾(既末段),要對(duì)闡述內(nèi)容做個(gè)歸納總結(jié),盡量以國(guó)家政策,未來(lái)期盼為主,雖然老套,但很實(shí)用,適合作為結(jié)尾的高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句子有:
1.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,……,而……然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But______and______havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_____,paringthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto______.
2.在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)……
Itisdifficulttosaywhether_____isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind______.
3.就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>
要做到口語(yǔ)流利,就必須熟悉并掌握各種特定條件下的特定句型,形成對(duì)特定場(chǎng)景作出快速的語(yǔ)言反應(yīng)能力。
句子關(guān):掌握句型的方法是背誦和即席發(fā)言。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人一定要背誦好文章、好句子,一條好句子可以創(chuàng)造出許多好句子。背誦五十條句子,你的口語(yǔ)會(huì)好起來(lái);再背五十條句子,你的口語(yǔ)會(huì)上一個(gè)臺(tái)階;如果再繼續(xù)背誦五十條句子,你的口語(yǔ)會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的境界。不是要求學(xué)生細(xì)微地捉摸、詳盡地分析每一課每一句,而是要求背誦到滾瓜爛熟的程度。其實(shí)并不是完全背誦,常常背到了一定的課數(shù)就在腦海中形成了外語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境,建立了語(yǔ)感。熟讀是說(shuō)的前題,只要讀得通暢,才會(huì)說(shuō)得流利。古話說(shuō),“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首,不會(huì)作詩(shī)也會(huì)吟”,就是這個(gè)道理。熟練句型的第二個(gè)方法是即席講話。講話的題目應(yīng)稍為廣一點(diǎn),不要老是“My family”“My school”。比如談?wù)摫本┑脑掝},有的同學(xué)只說(shuō)一句“北京是中國(guó)的首都”,下面就不知要談些什么。實(shí)際上,有許多話題可以談?wù)?。有的學(xué)生自尊心較強(qiáng),害怕出錯(cuò),不敢張嘴。即席講話就是要求學(xué)生克服自卑與羞怯,大膽張口,在輕松愉快的氣氛中用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交談,將所學(xué)句型用于談話當(dāng)中,將話題引入自己所熟悉的話題和表達(dá)法中。
詞匯關(guān):詞匯量是解決表達(dá)“好不好”的關(guān)鍵。在掌握句型的基礎(chǔ)上擴(kuò)大詞匯才有意義。在擴(kuò)大詞匯方面,需要記一些常用詞、急用詞。按使用頻率、使用范圍,大約5000左右的詞匯就足以進(jìn)行日常口語(yǔ)交流了??谡Z(yǔ)體不同于書(shū)面體,口語(yǔ)體中所常用的詞匯,大都拼寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單,發(fā)音流暢,多是小詞、簡(jiǎn)單詞、常用詞。有一些“萬(wàn)能詞”,像go,make,do等,這些詞在口語(yǔ)中的用法非常活躍,表達(dá)生動(dòng)活潑,簡(jiǎn)明扼要,內(nèi)涵異常豐富。掌握十來(lái)個(gè)這類詞,就能套用各種句型,輕松自如地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交流了。因此,教師要盡量用一些小詞、短句和教過(guò)的英語(yǔ)教英語(yǔ)、解釋難句和課文意思。學(xué)生用學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)英語(yǔ),聽(tīng)得清楚,理解得準(zhǔn)確,這樣學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際能力必將有所提高。
其它途徑:提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力除以上談到的幾點(diǎn)外,還有許多頗見(jiàn)成效的方法。例如:課外英語(yǔ)演講會(huì)、英語(yǔ)歌曲比賽、英語(yǔ)故事會(huì)、英語(yǔ)角、英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌朗誦會(huì)等各種形式的活動(dòng)。這些活動(dòng)大大刺激了學(xué)生的求知欲,提高了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,拓展了英語(yǔ)視野。聘用外籍教師來(lái)校講學(xué)、授課,更是提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力。
1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言
有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?
經(jīng)典句型:
A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
二 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式:
1. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說(shuō)完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeneand respect for others. xzhufu.com
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)??歼@個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫(xiě)作絕招二(文章主體段落三大殺手锏)
一、舉實(shí)例
思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in ma-ki-ng ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actreto sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法:寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒(méi)有同樣的指紋,沒(méi)有相同的樹(shù)葉,文章亦同,只有通過(guò)比較,你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語(yǔ):
相似的比較:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,
三、換言之
沒(méi)話說(shuō)了,可以換一句話再說(shuō),讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說(shuō),是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。
實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過(guò)的例子:
I cannot bear it.
【中圖分類號(hào)】 G633.41 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】 A
【文章編號(hào)】 1004―0463(2016)03―0123―01
英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出臺(tái)后,無(wú)論是人教版還是北師大版的教材,掌握3500個(gè)詞匯的要求漸漸被提上了教學(xué)日程。對(duì)于學(xué)生而言,詞匯量的多少直接影響其在單選、完型填空到閱讀、改錯(cuò)和作文等方面理解的是否透徹和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力的高低。然而在總復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中怎樣幫助學(xué)生更多更好地掌握英語(yǔ)詞匯呢?筆者認(rèn)為采取下面一些措施是必要的。
一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)與語(yǔ)音教學(xué)相結(jié)合
對(duì)于高中課本從模塊一至模塊八所有的單詞,有相當(dāng)一部分的同學(xué)不能準(zhǔn)確朗讀單詞。他們?cè)诶首x多音節(jié)單詞時(shí),往往不能把握單詞重音的正確位置。不能正確發(fā)音,就不能正確地朗讀課文,也不能很好地發(fā)展聽(tīng)的能力,更不能順利地同別人進(jìn)行交流。因此,在高中詞匯教學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,教師仍然有必要重視語(yǔ)音教學(xué),及時(shí)糾正學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)音。英語(yǔ)是一種拼音文字,它的發(fā)音與拼寫(xiě)之間有著非常密切的聯(lián)系,正確的發(fā)音也有利于學(xué)生正確拼寫(xiě)單詞。所以,我們有必要給同學(xué)們講授英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(xiě)與發(fā)音之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,幫助他們科學(xué)記憶,提高記憶效果。如,organic , c 發(fā)zk{,certainly 教會(huì)學(xué)生識(shí)別成音節(jié)ztn{,及不發(fā)音字母ai 。另外也可通過(guò)單詞的音譯記住單詞的意思,如nutrition “紐崔萊”,記住它的意思是“營(yíng)養(yǎng)、滋養(yǎng)”。
二、采用對(duì)比法進(jìn)行詞匯復(fù)習(xí)
英語(yǔ)中有許多詞形、詞義相近的單詞,復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中對(duì)詞形相近的詞進(jìn)行對(duì)比有助于學(xué)生正確使用單詞。如,form, from;advice,advise;hard,hardly; invent,invite;decide,divide; choose,choice,effect, affect 等許多單詞常被學(xué)生混淆,及時(shí)加以對(duì)比就可以幫助學(xué)生加深認(rèn)識(shí)它們之間的差別,避免用錯(cuò)和寫(xiě)錯(cuò)單詞。對(duì)常用的同義詞或詞組,如divide, separate; calm, quiet, silent, still; run out, run out of 等,應(yīng)該及時(shí)幫助學(xué)生弄清楚它們之間的異同點(diǎn),以便他們?cè)趯?shí)際運(yùn)用中能正確使用。同時(shí)在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中注意詞匯的拓展,尤其關(guān)注熟詞生義。如2010高考中的stand 表“攤位”之意,character表“漢字”等,這些用法在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中容易被忽視,應(yīng)引起關(guān)注。
如,1. She asked me for an advance on her salary. (n. 預(yù)付(款))
2. The picture looked nice against the white wall.(映襯)
3.I must check my bank balance. (n. 差額,余款)
4. Your point really came cross at the meeting.(被理解)
在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要求學(xué)生勤查字典,通過(guò)查閱詞典中的例句加深對(duì)詞的理解與運(yùn)用。
三、抓住核心詞匯,搞定單選、改錯(cuò)
通過(guò)泛讀和精讀課文,我們能基本掌握詞匯的基本含義。但是高考中對(duì)于詞匯的考查不僅如此,在單選和改錯(cuò)中會(huì)對(duì)詞匯的基本用法和特殊用法進(jìn)行考查。每個(gè)單元的核心詞匯大概有十幾個(gè),我們?cè)诩?xì)致學(xué)習(xí)或者講解詞匯的同時(shí),要注意對(duì)詞匯進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納,這樣有助于記憶。比如要總結(jié)英語(yǔ)中的系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞、能跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞、能跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞、只跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。下面舉兩個(gè)例子,只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate, delay,finish,feel like,look forward to,can’t help,keep(on),miss,be used to,excuse,be worth,imagine,put off,give up等。
既可跟動(dòng)名詞又可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)但含義不同動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的用法:can’t help to do不能幫助做;can’t help doing情不自禁;forget,remember后跟動(dòng)名詞表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,跟不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;try to do盡力做,try doing試著做;go on to do sth.接著做另一件事,go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做原來(lái)在做的事;mean to do打算做,mean doing sth.意味著做某事。
四、強(qiáng)化亮點(diǎn)詞匯及萬(wàn)能用法,為作文加分
級(jí)別:省級(jí)期刊
榮譽(yù):中國(guó)優(yōu)秀期刊遴選數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
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榮譽(yù):中國(guó)優(yōu)秀期刊遴選數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
級(jí)別:省級(jí)期刊
榮譽(yù):中國(guó)優(yōu)秀期刊遴選數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
級(jí)別:省級(jí)期刊
榮譽(yù):中國(guó)優(yōu)秀期刊遴選數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
級(jí)別:省級(jí)期刊
榮譽(yù):中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(CJFD)